13 Things to Avoid When Writing About Games

If you're new to Bitmob and don't know what it is that we do here, read this.

(In short: We write stories about games for the front page. You write stories about games for the Mobfeed. We take your best stories, clean them up, and then promote them to the front page to sit alongside our content.)

If you're just visiting to read our stuff, stop here! The rest of this article is for those who want to write and contribute and is likely to short-circuit your noggin.

Since our community contributors are constantly looking for feedback, especially now that they have a chance to be published in a magazine, we figured we'd share some of our internal notes on writing and editing (this is literally the type of feedback we'd circulate among the editorial staff at Bitmob and old EGM). This should help you produce much cleaner copy -- easier for you to get noticed...easier on our editor eyes.

This isn't a comprehensive list by any means, but these are common enough problems that they're worth bringing up....

Stylistic writing stuff:

1. Don't: Use cute, non-descript headlines

For Internet writing, headlines must be descriptive and enticing for people to click on. Think about all the places (like our Mini-Mobfeed over to the right) where you see nothing but a headline and a link, with no story summary, description, etc., so they must do the job on their own.

2. Don't: Blow off your introductions and conclusions

Those are the two most important parts of any story. And of course, make sure the entire article is cohesive and concise (longer isn’t always better).

3. Don't: Start your stories with history lessons

Too many stories start out with old news, a recap of the last game in the series, or background on a company. Yawn. If you need to state that stuff for context, give it to your readers later. You need to grab them right away from the start!

4. Don't: Write huge blocks of text

No one wants to sift through giant walls of words -- use paragraph breaks and images.

5. Don't: Use the same key words over and over

Especially close to each other. The thesaurus or, better yet, The Synonym Finder are your friends. Find new ways to say the same things.

Ugh:

The game is one of the best games around.

6. Don't: Use clichés in your writing

If we've heard it before, we probably don't want to hear it again unless you're going to do something really clever with it.

More ughs:

Shooter fans, rejoice

X, Y, and Z...oh my!

Only time will tell

Best. Something. Ever.

7. Don't: Write in passive voice

It’s considered bland and lifeless.

Red flags that usually indicate passive voice:

• The sentence/clause/phrase doesn't have a subject (someone or something doing the action)
• The verb uses or can use “by”
• “There is/are/was/were”
• A variation of “to be” followed by a verb ending in “-ed”

Examples of passive voice:

There are a lot of games coming out this winter.

The race was finished. (The “by” is implied here: “The race was finished by the drivers” -- both ways are passive.)

8. Don't: Use Roman numerals

It’s Final Fantasy 7, not Final Fantasy VII. You can thank the concept of search engines for that.

Also, outside of game titles, with a few exceptions, the numbers “nine” and below get written out as words, while “10” and higher get written out as numerals.

Technical writing/grammar stuff:

9. Don't: Use dangling modifiers

Wrong:

After clearing off the dinner table, the kitchen was full of dirty plates.

"The kitchen" did not "clear off the dinner table." "After clearing off the dinner table" is a modifier that describes the next thing you see after the comma.

Correct:

After clearing off the dinner table, the kids went to play Nintendo PlayStation.

10. Don't: Use comma splices

Whenever you have two independent clauses (two phrases that are complete sentences by themselves), they can NOT be separated by just a comma or just a conjunction (although a conjunction without a comma is OK if the clauses are super short).

Wrong:

I left work early that day, I got to the game on time that night.

Wrong:

I left work early that day so I got to the game on time that night.

Correct:

I left work early that day, so I got to the game on time that night. (comma + conjunction)

Alternatively, you could use a semicolon, em dash (two hyphens with spaces on either side -- like this), or just separate them into two sentences. The main thing is, you can’t just have a comma separating two independent clauses.

11. Don't: Forget to punctuate correctly

a. If you have an independent clause after a colon, start that clause with a capital letter.

Correct:

We have many hobbies: We watch football, we snowboard, and we play video games.

We have many hobbies: watching football, snowboarding, and playing video games.

Also note we keep the serial comma: the last comma in the series.

b. Punctuation generally goes within quotes, unless it’s a question or exclamation mark that is associated with the outside sentence.

Correct:

I like it when she says, “Let’s watch the Michigan game.”

She always asks me, “Can we watch the Michigan game?” (The question mark goes with the quote.)

Those guys dressed in scarlet and gray? They're stupid drunk and don't even know what a touchdown is. Do we need to sit by those “football fans”? (The quote isn’t the question; the main sentence is.)

c. If you have a complete sentence inside of parentheses, you would treat it like a complete sentence (with a capital letter and period within the parentheses).

Correct:

I love Mighty Muggs (generally speaking).

I love Mighty Muggs. (We like toys in general, I guess.)

Technical stuff:

12. Don’t: Forget to fill out the Tags, Metadata Keywords, and Metadata Description

These things help search engines and other people find your stories. Any games mentioned in your stories should be tagged.

13. Don't: Forget to complete your hyperlinks

For links, always fill out the “title” field with what that link is (a story description or headline, website name, game name, etc.). Hint: This is the floating text that appears when you hover your mouse over a link.

Bitmob links open in the same window; outside links open in a new window.

Comments (38)

More articles like this please.

Cliches aside,this type of article is fantastic for a place like Bitmob. Any way you guys could form some kind of regular column on writing and editing?
Derek Lavigne , January 12, 2010
I wish I had a Nintendo PlayStation but these tough economic times make buying super consoles a bit unaffordable.
Alejandro Quan-Madrid , January 12, 2010
I've always wondered if it's appropriate to use punctuation outside of quotes, and now I know it IS possible!

Thanks for doing this, it was very informative!
Chris Cosmo Ross , January 12, 2010
@Shoe: What do I do with adverbs...what are adverbs...I'm so confused...please....help me....

I find it ironic that I spent 6th grade English sitting in the back reading EGM, and you are telling me all this. Great, if all too elementary, info. Or, perhaps not for the Internet: "My First Review: HALO 3=WIN! FUCK ALL YALL" :clicks submit story

Now for the hard hitting questions Prof. Shoe: Why the hell do we capitalize "Internet"?
Allistair Everett , January 12, 2010
@Allistar I'm not Shoe, but: Adverbs modify words that aren't nouns. They often end in -ly and tell you how something is done.

The aspiring video game journalist passionately wrote about the Xbox.

vs.

The aspiring video game journalist wrote about the Xbox.

Check out wikipedia if you want to expand your knowledge: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adverb
Alejandro Quan-Madrid , January 12, 2010
@Allistair - Because Internet is the title of it, I think. Like you would capitalize a book title. At least that's my guess.
Alex R. Cronk-Young , January 12, 2010
I like it when she says, “Let’s watch the Michigan game.”

Haha!

I love how your examples make sure to include Michigan football and Mighty Muggs.
James DeRosa , January 12, 2010
the man writes about what he knows.
Alejandro Quan-Madrid , January 12, 2010
I would like to point out that I love Bitmob for articles like these. Michigan sucks.
Isaiah Taylor , January 12, 2010
lol, I know what adverbs are. I was joking.

I have a feeling 'Internet' is capitalized due to it being an abstract country or place.
Allistair Everett , January 12, 2010
@Allistair The Internet is considered a proper noun by most authorities of grammar and style. This is why it is capitalized.

For adverbs: You active verbs that best caption what you mean. This way, you won't need adverbs.
Jason Wilson , January 12, 2010
Excellent article, not just for writing about videogames, but writing in general. I know I've commited one or two "don't"s listed here.
Carlos García , January 12, 2010
Argh! My school newspaper has taught me for the past three years to ditch serial commas! I can't just re-RE-learn them!

GET OUT OF MY HEAD, CHARLES!
AJ Hurst , January 12, 2010
This reminds me of how bad I am at using commas
Rachel Jagielski , January 12, 2010
Very informative,and at the same time scares the hell out of me because as much as I have been yearning to do editorial pieces regarding videos games and other topics I've been weary of the fact that I'll end up being pan for not just the issues you touched on but for minor,absent minded mistakes like syntax and grammar.It's hard to get your point across when you leave out an article,or worst,a whole clause that is suppose to detonate the subject at hand.
Antonio L. Burch , January 12, 2010
AJ: Serial commas are definitely by preference and will vary from outlet to outlet -- no one right or wrong way there, but that is *our* preference...to keep them.

Derek: Maybe! Jason has something coming up, and I'm doing that "public" critique of someone's story...so we'll try to find fun and interesting ways to help.
Dan Hsu , January 12, 2010
For a second there, I thought you were talking about that list: http://videosgames.wordpress.c...lism-wnts/
Bruno Dion , January 12, 2010
But I love history smilies/sad.gif
Brian Shirk , January 12, 2010
@Antonio Good writing technique: Strip your sentences down to the minimum -- subject, verb, object -- in your draft. Work forward from that point.
Jason Wilson , January 12, 2010
@AJ Dropping that final comma in a list is an Associated Press style rule. The serial, of "oxford," comma appears in more meatier work, books, and academic writing.
Jason Wilson , January 12, 2010
One tool I find invaluable when writing for an audience is a text-to-speech reader. I personally use ReadPlease. When you don't have someone else to proof your work, listening to it being read back to you is an excellent means of ferreting out grammar and formatting issues spell check alone cannot find. It's not perfect -- i.e. ReadPlease's Mike pronounces the word 'read' in this post as 'reed' -- but it has enabled my PC to become the editor I never had.
Kevin John Frank , January 13, 2010
I just read an interesting story about adverbs on io9. I'll share it here for those interested.


http://io9.com/5437610/seriously-whats-so-bad-about-adverbs?skyline=true&s;=x
Alex Long , January 13, 2010
Thanks for this post. I didn't know about the intricacies of quoting punctuation, and you reminded me of some other things that I routinely forget.

Last year, I read through the Simon & Schuster Handbook for Writers, and since then I've tried to follow its lessons to the best of my ability. In the section on voice in verbs, the Handbook explains how the active voice is more direct and dramatic than the passive voice, yet it also mentions proper uses of the passive voice.

For example, passive voice is appropriate when the doer of the action is unimportant. You probably did this on purpose, but the first sentence of your passive voice section is passive. (It’s considered bland and lifeless.) The doer of the action (reader, editors, most people) isn't as important as the "it" acted upon, or what happens to "it."

So I think it's unfair to tell writers to never use the passive voice when it can be used sparingly in the right context. Writing in short, vigorous sentences is important for clarity, but I find certain situations can justify usage of the passive voice.
Spencer Gregory , January 13, 2010
Cheers very much for all these writing tips! i'll put them to good use
Ben Maltz-Jones , January 13, 2010
Would that fancy Nintendo Playstation be the prototype disc-drive that was almost announced before Nintendo pulled the switcheroo and sided with Phillips? If so, those are some unlucky kids!
Tom Heistuman , January 13, 2010
This article is great. If I ever think of anything to actually post on here, this'll help if I need to consult it.

PS. Your punctuation in quotes example has raised my ire, therefore I shall fart in your general direction! (GO BUCKS! >)
Josh Beitzel , January 13, 2010
Best. Help. Ever! Aspiring gaming journalists rejoice! Looking forward to part II.
Michael Bradley , January 13, 2010
I'll miss roman numerals. I'm not even joking, I think they're all kinds of awesome in the ranges of I to VIII.

@Any Bitmob editor - What's the deal with copyright when it comes to using images? Is it kosher to include pictures or screengrabs I just pull from the Internet?
Luke Flora , January 13, 2010
@Luke I miss Roman numerals as well. I think it's awful that because of SEO, we need to use Arabic numerals.
Jason Wilson , January 13, 2010
Spencer: Passive voice is definitely not wrong, and we're overcompensating here telling people not to use it... but 9 times out of 10, the sentence is better in active voice. I don't like to teach writers when it's OK to use passive voice, because then they *always* think their uses are one of those "OK" times. Easier for me to tell them to eliminate it completely, THEN pull back a little and let them see when it's OK to go passive. Because by then, they've thoroughly learned the differences....
Dan Hsu , January 13, 2010
And if you're serious about becoming a writer:

14. Do: Read Strunk and White's Element's of Style. Never leave home without it.

14a. Do: Read Stephen King's On Writing. It's more about fiction writing, but it's still a fantastic book for any sort of writer.
Craig Ostrin , January 13, 2010
@Craig Stunk and White is a bit outdated, actually. It's a good intro, but you should move up to more modern usage guides.
Jason Wilson , January 13, 2010
@Craig Three instances are well suited for the use of passive voice. I advise, however, that you master the use of the active voice first (unless you plan on writing press releases for a government).
Jason Wilson , January 13, 2010
@Luke: Generally fair use applies for images. Just try not to use images watermarked by other game sites. No free advertising!
Brett Bates , January 13, 2010
I am still trying to improve my writing, and Bitmob is great practice for me so that I won't fall flat on my face when I return to school after a long absence.

So far I have got some positive encouragement. Thanks folks!
Alex Gagne , January 13, 2010
Haha, I showed my girlfriend (an OSU fan) this page and she didn't find it quite as funny and awesome as I did.
Jeffrey Michael Grubb , January 14, 2010
Go Blue!
Jeffrey Michael Grubb , January 14, 2010
Im gonna try this in my english classes. You had better be right Dan. BTW your conclusion was weak.
Joshua McCluskey , January 15, 2010

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