Colorless in the industry: Lessons on race from a black video game pioneer

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Friday, May 18, 2012
EDITOR'S NOTEfrom Rob Savillo

Looking for answers to questions about diversity in the industry, Antonio found Jerry Lawson, a video game pioneer, and walked away surprised by what he discovered.

Lawson at Home"Does the video game industry have a problem with diversity?" I asked myself this question when I had recently realized that everyone I saw or read who talked about video games were not minorities. The question had some personal weight to it, as I myself am black. Where are the black developers or the Latino developers? Do they exist? Out of curiosity, I Googled "black pioneers in video games" to see if someone of my race had influenced the industry in some way.

I found Jerry Lawson.

In a world with respected names like Nolan Bushnell and Ralph Baer, here is a black engineer who made important contributions to the video game industry. He developed the Fairchild Channel F, the first game console to use cartridges, and he created one of the earliest arcade games, Demolition Derby.

 

Sadly, he died in April 2011 at the age of 70. Video game websites like 1UP and Joystiq covered his death and his accomplishments but only in a few hundred words. But thankfully, Benj Edwards of Vintage Computing had extensively interviewed Lawson in 2009. 

I read the interview with much interest as I had never heard of Lawson and his accomplishments. He seemed like a great person. Lawson's descriptions of the technology he had worked with were lucid. A mere layman like myself easily understood the military electronics Lawson had worked on for jets, for example.

But I was more impressed -- and amused -- when he told stories about people's reactions to his race when they met him in person. I love Lawson's response to one woman's surprise. She had only heard Lawson's voice on the radio. Based on that voice, she had a mental image of a blonde white guy. Lawson explains, "I said, 'Well, I don't go around telling everybody I'm black.' I just do my job, you know?" 

This story has helped frame my perspective on minority video game developers. Lawson didn't wave his race in people's face. He had attained great triumphs in a country plagued by racial conflict, but just as he said, Lawson's work with video games was simply a job. Lawson recognized the disadvantages of being a black engineer, but he didn't let that rule his life. He saw himself, I think, as an engineer who had came up with a great idea.

And that makes me wonder if indeed a lack of minority game designers in the industry is a problem. I'm all for diversity -- the more the better. I read that including minority developers in the industry will help curb the stereotypical depiction of minority characters. I like that idea.

But I'm not totally convinced that that will fix the problem.

Fairchild Channel F

Lawson almost explictly describes what the video game industry bases its success on. He explains that not everyone who help others get into a career will be black "'cause when you start to get involved in certain practices and certain things you want to do, you're colorless." Those are powerful words. If the video game industry is -- or at least should be -- colorless, then creativity drives the medium.

Is race in this regard extremely important to the industry? If developers and publishers were actively barring minorities from working in the field because of their race, that's a major problem. Should developers explore a different section of culture other than gangs and criminals in video games? Absolutely. But I'd rather have a group of creative caucasians than a racial mix of uninspired game developers. A change in creative thinking will kill the stereotypical depiction of minorities. 

But if there is a dire need to have minorities participate in the industry, people should try to spark their interest. When I was a kid, I wanted to get into game development, but as I got older, I fell in love with writing; I just lost interest in video game development. Lawson got into science and engineering because he was interested in it thanks in part to his mother. So, if I don't see a lot of minorities in game design because they have other interests, I'm not losing sleep. 

I look at Jerry Lawson as a guy who came up with a creative and practical idea. Let's demand more creative game designers and make a change in creative thinking.

 
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Comments (7)
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May 18, 2012
Nice article and homage to Mr. Lawson, who seems to have had more influence than just game engineering. I think creativity and talent are what's needed in the industry...and that transcends color. Doesn't matter your Race, if your are not capable..you are not desired. Mr. Lawson is one who proved he was capable, and did not exert any racial influences...they weren't needed, his talents propelled him forward and upward. Oh, and seeing you said you yourself wanted to get into the Gaming Industry, but took to writing instead....well, writers are just as necessary a talent or commodity in games as developers or designers. Gotta have a good Story first. ;)
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May 18, 2012

Thanks, Jason. Completely agree with your comment.  I really like writing fiction--short stories, novels, and I even wrote a script a couple years ago. Maybe one day I'll be good enough for the games industry. :)

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May 18, 2012

Great story and an excellent read.  I will say as someone who is an immigrant from Nigeria, is is married to my wonderful wife who is white, I cannot ignore the role race plays in our daily lives, but I never give it more imporatance than it merits. That being said, ones cultrual and ethnic background does play a role in how one experiences the world and I would love to see more minorities in game development and for that matter, in the games media/podcast space.

I listen to about 5 gaming podcasts and their are Hispanics, Asians and Caucasians but I don't believe a single one of the people I hear discussing games is Black. does it matter? It's not the worst thing ever, but race is a topic that comes up in gaming and I sometimes hear podcasters like Karen Chu or Anthony Gallegos parse out experiences or discuss matters of race in games. It would be nice to hear an Black persons point of view as well shaped by unique life experiences.

I guess what I'm trying to say is, race should not be the primary concern when evaluating what one brings/brought to the conversation, but it should not be ignored entirely either.

Once again, great article and great read.

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May 18, 2012

Thanks, Dammy!  I think it's awesome that you are from Nigeria and married to a white female. I don't come across that very often. But I think you're right: race shouldn't be a big deal, but we can't ignore it at the same time. I wonder when we can slowly phase out race completely from our conversations. 

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May 18, 2012

Thanks, Rob, for editing my article and placing it on the front page. Jerry Lawson is a true inspiration for everyone. 

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May 19, 2012

I think the problem with the game industry is that it is a very capital heavy industry. To be able to play games cost a lot and to have the technology to start coding and programming costs money. Going to university to follow up an interest costs money. Money is something that many people from ethnic minority groups don't have a surplus of. So its a high barrier of entry. 

While this isn't a problem in the industry, as trying to pick people based on race to make the industry seem more inclusive is a stupid idea, it perhaps does account for the lack of rounded minority characters that appear in games. To reverse this trend the games indutry needs to put money in at grass roots level and give everyone a fair chance of devloping skills and an interest in technology. 

Good article, made me think early in the morning. Doesn't happen very often.

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May 19, 2012

This is an incredible article, I never would have thought the inventer of the Fairchild Channel F was black. It is something I now know thanks to this article. That being said, it does seem like there is a lack of diversity in the video game industry, in regards to race. However, it isn't an issue of discrimination (at least I hope not) as much as it is about the knowledge to develop games. If a racial minority had the knowledge and was denied entry into the video game insdustry field, then it would most certainly be an issue.  

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