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The Complex and New History of the West
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Wednesday, June 02, 2010
ARTICLE TOOLS

Most Americans have a poor understanding of United States' history, and its' geography (in a most recent survey two-thirds of Americans can not name one Supreme Court Justice and more than a third do not know which century the American Revolution took place). And with the fabulous Andrew Hiscock's community call out, we will probably be blessed with hunting stories, funny exploits, and gun toting duels by the Bitmob community.

But did you know, in a recent Kotaku's Podcast, Rockstar's development duo acknowledge the use of extensive historical research for the towns for the creation of New Austin and Mexico? I did not think so. But, it is time for a quick history lesson of The West, I reckon.

Lets start with the term of the "West". What does the "West" or Western history necessarily mean? The territorial areas West of the original 13 states or anything west of the Appalachian Mountain range? What is the North West or the South West, once these areas were Ohio and Louisiana territories.

The Mid West? The Far West? Or do we consider the West, the modern areas of California, Oregon, New Mexico, Arizona and Texas? I'll leave these questions, unanswered, to spur food for thought, but keep them in mind while frolicking in Rockstar's Red Dead Redemption video game locales of  New Austin and Mexico. 
 

And it hardly helps that prevalent thought on Western History is the broken "Manifest Destiny" and Frederick Jackson's Turner "Frontier Thesis". These two common beliefs, have been de-bunked since the 1940's, but are still very prevalent thought in US culture and Texan High School books.
 
Manifest Destiny gave way to a popular belief that the open land was for the taking and destined to be incorporated into the existing states of the union. For Turner, "The existence of an area of free land, its continuous recession, and the advance of American settlement westward explains American development." So why are these two popular theories so prevalent in their time? 

Well, it is the thin veil of the complicated interactions between migration from the east to the "open" land of the west. First, the migration came from European countries of Scandinavia, Great Britain, Ireland, Dutch, Italian and German people. Included, are the second or third generation Americans who are growing tired of "city" life and sought prosperity else where. These histories have wrongly been juxtaposed with Manifest Destiny and the Frontier thesis. 
 

But was land really free and open? Read on Page 2
 
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JUAN LETONA SPONSOR
Comments (5)
Photo-3
June 02, 2010 20:26

I love the history lesson, since these are themes I've wondered about in Red Dead Redemption though I haven't had the chance to play it yet. I think it might help if you related more of this back to the game as in if or where the game gets it right and where it gets it wrong. 

Jason_wilson
June 02, 2010 20:39

Don't forget the Federal government's role in encouraging Western expansion: Low or free land for settlement, for example. This spurred many people out of the East and into the Great Plains and Pacific Coast. And the Gold Rush played a significant role in not just the Western expansion of the United States but in the Asian immigration from China and Japan as well. 

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June 02, 2010 21:08

@Jason Thank you for pointing out those two topics out.

The Gold Rush also played a role on immigration of the Spanish South, as Mexicans, Chileans and multiple groups of people went up north for gold. And were routinely banned from the mining!

I'll look into adding more info on the Federal Government's involvement on the immigration of the west.

There184
June 03, 2010 10:17

I think I need a more remedial level history of the US, being as I am a dirty foreigner. But this was a very interesting start.

Brett_profile
June 03, 2010 18:15

As a guy with a degree in history, I fully endorse history lessons on Bitmob! Nice work, Juan.

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