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Australia: Laws, Life, and Games
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Thursday, October 08, 2009

Editor's note: I've always felt that Australia's a bit of an untapped gaming market. Sure, it doesn't quite have the population of many countries in Asia or Europe, but it's an affluent, industrialized nation that speaks English -- which should, in theory, mean minimal localization costs. But with all the stories about its draconian game-classification process, it sounds like the Australian government isn't doing its economy any favors -- getting a game approved Down Under sounds like way more of a headache than it's worth at this point. Australian Bitmob reader Aaron Betts explains the situation in detail here. -Fitch


It occurs to me that very few non-Australians are aware of just how absurd the whole "game banning" issue is in my country. For some reason, a lot of folks seem to think that we, as a nation, simply aren't interested in mature games -- which is 100 percent false. The only person in the world saying that is South Australian attorney general Michael Atkinson. But because he manages Australia's game laws, he controls what we get to play.

 

Now, he doesn't actually "rate" the games -- that's up to the Office of Film and Literature Classification, which isn't much different than the ESRB in the United States and Canada. But he decides the available ratings for the medium in Australia; essentially, he's a one-man army solely responsible for Australia's game bans. We don't have an "18+" game rating because he doesn't want one -- simple as that.

And the reason he doesn't want one isn't because he's unaware that gamers exceed the age of 17. No, it's because he believes that the majority of Australian gamers are children, and he thinks that releasing so-called "high-impact" games in that kind of environment would harm Australian society. Never mind the fact that plenty of "high-impact" games already sell here under our "MA15+" rating -- and those games have yet to show any negative impact on Australia's youth.

Michael Atkinson, however, is a firm believer in the notion that video games cause high levels of impact on any individual and can result in players attempting to "act out" in real life what they see in-game.

Here's a photo of Mr. Atkinson:



Remind you of anyone?

Like American anti-game activist Jack Thompson, Atkinson views games the same way overly conservative parents viewed rock music in the '50s or rap music in the '80s. Before video games, folks blamed music, film, or television for delinquent behavior. And if you go back even further, literature -- yes, words on paper -- also served as a similar scapegoat.

Like many people in power, Atkinson just wants what he thinks is best for us -- that's understandable. No one wants to see children growing up with a twisted view of the world. But let's face it: You can't prevent violent acts completely; they're going to happen one way or another. You can't generalize the source of these problems and say that games are the cause.

Sure, maybe the occasional criminal gets an idea from an entertainment source, but that's not what motivated them to carry out the action -- that comes from within. Most criminals do horrible things because all they've known all their life is horrible things -- for example, many child abusers are victims of abuse themselves.

Now that you know my stance on the issue, I'm going to look at some relevent current Australian laws and compare them to Michael Atkinson's decision to attempt to keep "high-impact" games out of Australia -- a decision he bases solely on his beliefs and views of the world and people.

When an Australian turns 18, he or she can legally do any of the following:

Buy and smoke cigarettes.

Buy and consume alcohol.

Buy pornography.

Buy and operate heavy and/or high-powered machinery, including any form of motor-based transport (with a license).

Buy and use a real gun under certain limitations and conditions (with a license).

Now, obviously, opinions vary on what constitutes an "adult," but research says that giving these kinds of rights to anyone below their early 20s -- whether or not they think they're capable of handling them -- generally leads to young people getting hurt or killed.

The Australian government believes that 18 is the suitable age to gain these rights -- unlike America, where the drinking age is 21. Our country has one of the worlds highest levels of underage drinking and road-accident-related fatalities, but I'm sure that has nothing to do with these laws.

Scientists say that the typical adult brain isn't fully mature until age 25 -- at 18, most people are still very much growing and developing mentally. Naturally, they don't have as great an understanding of choice and consequence as someone several years older than them. Before your early 20s, you're still capable of devleoping bad habits that could have a severe impact on you later in life. Any number of these things could alter your life in very bad ways -- four actually being capable of leading to death.

Keeping this in mind, let me reiterate Michael Atkinson's law more specifically:

An Australian adult cannot legally purchase and own any video game that would be deemed unsuitable for someone below the age of 18. It doesn't matter who's playing it -- just owning the game is illegal. Because of this, all games that would be 18+ are not allowed to be sold or distributed here.

So a form of entertainment that involves pretending to be and do things you aren't or never will do in real life is considered MORE HARMFUL than four VERY REAL things that can KILL YOU.

So the next time you read about an Australian game ban, remember this: Even though we can't purchase that game, we're still fully and legally capable of drinking, driving, buying guns, and collecting all the porn we could ever desire.

My country's priorites are f***ed up.

 
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Comments (17)
Nick_with_grill
October 08, 2009
Left 4 Dead 2 was pretty awesome.
But maybe guns and pornography are too...
Hmm.. which would I choose?..
l4d2
sorry...
Lance_darnell
October 08, 2009
Yeah, what the hell is going on there? Not that Canada is any better....
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November 28, 2009
Wait a minute, Lance, what's wrong with Canada? You can't be talking about game bans.
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November 28, 2009
@Lance What are you referring to? I am not trying to be patriotic, but we get any game that the U.S. does, and we can drink at 18 in most places. We follow the same rating system, the ESRB, and thus we don't get anything banned like our poor commonwealth friends do.

However, when it comes to conservatives running rampant our contry is not any better. I believe their ideology is to ruin things for everyone, but I don't want to turn this into a political debate.

Seriously though, one of the few things that makes me feel actually violent is censorship. Someone should tell Michael Atkinson that so he might understand how much he himself may be corrupting the children.
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November 28, 2009
Yes, it's quite of mix up of priorities. Great Article.

I can't help but point out one big difference between Jack Thompson and Michael Atkinson. Jack Thompson is viewed here in the States as a raving lunatic with an ax to grind. Any slight bit of power Jackie Boy had was stripped of him when the state of Florida disbarred him for filing frivolous lawsuits. Michael Atkinson, however, is in a real position of power down there in Aussieland.
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November 28, 2009
@My North American brethren up top.

At least you guys have universal health care and the strip clubs I've been to in Montreal are awesome.
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November 28, 2009
By his same logic, children are the primary television viewers in the early afternoon so all TV sets and DVD players should have lockouts for 'high-impact' content at that time. Newscasts and newspapers should be limited to non-violent/sexual reports which discludes not only crimes but natural disasters and several sports.
It sounds like 'ol Atkinson's common sense has somehow gotten wedged between his two front teeth.
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November 28, 2009
My question is how do you go about replacing this guy with someone more capable of accepting the world at large and reality in general? He can't be appointed for life, right?
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November 28, 2009
I suppose they could vote him out, but Australia is a conservative hotbed. Ever hear of Mel Gibson?
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November 28, 2009
@Alex Or Rupert Murdoch?
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November 28, 2009
@Tom The argument can be made (not a good one in my opinion) is the unlike TV, in games people are involved with what is going on not just watching it.
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November 29, 2009
@Andrei Possibly, but I think that if you do not feel involved with a movie or book, it is probably not very good. All media usually has the goal to ilicit some sort of emotional response in the viewer or user. For example, the lobby scene in The Matrix is made to make you feel totally awesome. In that respect, I don't feel that videogames are any different.
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November 29, 2009
I want the 7" War figure that is coming with Darksiders only in this country. That is at least one good thing gaming wise. :)
Pshades-s
November 29, 2009
My condolences, Australia. Is possession actually criminal? Does that mean importing software is illegal?
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November 29, 2009
Interesting read. Is anything being done about it? Are there organisations fighting this legislation? Any causes us non-Aussies can support?
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December 07, 2009
Many things are happening right now in regards to apposing Michael Atkinson and his stubborn ways. Their were some organized gatherings recently by Aussie gamers. Our leading games journalists and a few other people with audiences have spoken out and sided with gamers. The main stream press hasn't really said anything as far as I know but I assume that will be the next 'tier' of awareness that may happen.

Even the head of the OFLC has responded to specific comments Atkinson has made so the very board rating the games is aware that the system is flawed because of him.

All in all things seem to be moving along in favor of Aussie gamers, the next elections aren't too far away, that will be when we find out if all this pays off.
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January 05, 2010
Just a quick update: three of our major tv networks have now run stories on the lack of our 18+ rating. Two of them were treated like respectable reports with interviews and opinions from various people of the aussie games industry to gamers themselves while the other was just a topic brought up on a morning entertainment / news show.
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